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Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Effects
As with many other Amphetamines, methamphetamine can be snorted,
smoked, injected, and eaten. How it is introduced into the body has a
lot to do with how hard and fast the effects take place and, to a
degree, how damaging the Drug is for that one instance. It can even
effect how quickly the abuser becomes addicted.
First Date
Smoking
the drug or injecting it intravenously, the user experiences an intense
“Rush” that lasts only a few minutes and is described as extremely
pleasurable. The initial effects of meth can last from a few minutes
to a half hour, until the body becomes more tolerant to the drug’s
influence and the feelings subside to some degree. But the effects of
the drug aren’t over at that point.
After the initial rush
from methamphetamine subsides there is a period of high wakefulness and
hyperactivity that can last several hours to half a day.
Both
the rush and the high are believed to result from the release of very
high levels of the Neurotransmitter Dopamine into areas of the brain
that regulate feelings of pleasure and wakefulness.
That first
intense experience can be alluring and when the rush passes, some users
will try to maintain the high by continuing to use more and more of the
drug. This leads to a phenomenon known as binging and crashing. The
user attempts to keep the highly pleasurable sensations of the rush
going while trying desperately to avoid the pain of coming down, known
as the crash.
Now the rush is over and to experience it again
means to take more of the drug. But this time the body has developed a
bit of a Tolerance to this particular toxin, meaning it will require a
higher and higher dose to approach the feelings of that original high.
This tolerance builds faster in some drugs than in others.
Methamphetamine is one drug to which the body builds a tolerance
relatively quickly and higher doses and faster re-dosing only serve to
further speed the Addiction process along.
The Thrill is Gone
As
a tolerance to the drug builds, users tend to take higher and higher
doses with greater and greater frequency, eventually leading to
addiction. Now the pleasures experienced when first using the
substance are only memories and the goal now is to simply maintain.
But that is getting harder and harder too.
The
toll that methamphetamine takes on addicts is tremendous and is much
less obvious to the drug users than to those around them. Appearance
and hygiene are all but ignored. Sleep is rare and unsatisfying and
body weight drops like a rock. Other side effects include:
Dependence
Addiction
Psychosis
Paranoia
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Stroke
“Meth Mouth”, (Rapid rotting of the teeth and gums)
Aggression
Cardiac arrhythmia
Welts or sores on the skin
The
term “Tweaker” is a pretty descriptive slang term referring to these
meth addicts. Reality is not their strong point anymore. They’ve
whittled themselves down to shadows of who they were before meth and
one of the things they’ve lost most is judgment.
Meth Robots
Meth
addicts are functioning for one purpose, to use methamphetamine and
kill the pain or get high. Whatever they say or even think is colored
by their addiction and cravings. An unfortunate fact with addicts is
that their honesty and dignity are, although loudly proclaimed,
non-existent. Compulsive drug seeking and intense cravings don’t
leave much room for things like integrity.
As counselors in
the rehabilitation field, we know that the person who walks in for help
with meth addiction is merely a shell of who they really are. The
actual person is likely to not show up for a week or two, and then only
briefly. Until the drug is out of their system and even the toxic
residues that lodge in the fatty tissues of the body are eliminated,
we’re only going to see the actual personality of this individual for
moments at a time.
In our centers, we address both the
physical and mental aspects of Meth addiction. The process of
Withdrawal is gone through with a minimum of discomfort and in all but
the most extreme cases without the use of other drugs.
Then the toxic residue is cleansed from the former addict’s body, removing the most major impediment to recovery.
Finally,
the process of rebuilding begins. Already, the robot is gone and the
person who was buried under addiction, perhaps for years, re-emerges.
Recovery from Meth Addiction
Although
meth is a very addictive drug and one of the hardest to recover from,
rehabilitation can be achieved. Everyday in our centers, former meth
users are accomplishing goals and reaching for the lives they deserve,
without the fear and ruin that WAS their only possible destination had
they continued to use.
This recovery cannot occur unless the
first step is taken. Whether the user is a family member or friend or
even yourself, the first step is to ask for help. Call for a free
consultation. The sooner you call, the easier the recovery.
| Definitions of Terms Used |
| Addiction | Strong physiological, emotional and/or psychological dependence on a substance such as alcohol or drugs that has progressed beyond voluntary control. For more on addiction see the section Addiction Information in this website.
| | Amphetamines | Stimulant drugs whose effects are very similar to cocaine.
| | Dopamine | A brain chemical, classified as a neurotransmitter,found in regions of the brain that regulate movement, emotion, motivation, and pleasure.
| | Drug | Any substance, other than food, that changes the function or structure of the body or mind when ingested. Drugs essentially are poisons. The degree they are taken determines the effect. A small amount acts as a stimulant. A greater amount acts as a sedative. A larger amount acts as a poison and can kill one dead. This is true of any drug. Each has a different amount at which it gives those results.
| | Methamphetamine | A commonly abused, potent stimulant drug that is part of a larger family of amphetamines.
| | Neurotransmitter | Chemicals produced by neurons to carry their messages to other neurons.
| | Rush | A surge of pleasure that rapidly follows administration of some drugs.
| | Tolerance | A condition in which higher doses of a drug are required to produce the same effect as during initial use; often leads to physical dependence.
| | Withdrawal | Symptoms that occur after chronic use of a drug is reduced or stopped.
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| | ©2005 remository.com |
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