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Common Drug Schedules

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In 1970 the Comprehensive Drug abuse Prevention and Control Act was passed into law. Title II of this law, the Controlled Substances Act, is the legal foundation of narcotics enforcement in the United States. The Controlled Substance Act regulates the manufacture and distribution of drugs, and places all drugs into one of five schedules.



SCHEDULE I

A: Drug has no current accepted medical use.
B: Drug has a high potential for abuse.

Class examples: Heroin, Methaqualone, LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, Marijuana, Hashish, Hash Oil, and various amphetamine variants.


SCHEDULE II

A: Drug has current accepted medical use.
B: Drug has high potential for abuse.

Class examples: Dilaudid, Demerol, Methadone, Cocaine, PCP, Morphine and certain cannibis, amphetamine, and Barbiturates types.


SCHEDULE III

A: Drug has current accepted medical use.
B: Drug has medium potential for abuse.

Class examples: Opium, Vicodan, Tylenol w/Codeine and other Narcotic, amphetamine, and barbiturate types.


SCHEDULE IV

A: Drug has current accepted medical use.
B: Drug has low potential for abuse.

Class examples: Darvocet, Xanax, Valium, Halcyon, Ambien, Ativan, and other barbiturate types.


SCHEDULE V

A: Drug has accepted medical use.
B: Drug has lowest potential for abuse.

Class examples: Lomotil, Phenergan, and liquid suspensions.
Definitions of Terms Used

TermDescription
Barbiturates Depressant drugs that produce relaxation and sleep. Barbiturates include sleeping pills such as pentobarbital (Nembutal)and secobarbital (Seconal). 
Cocaine A highly addictive stimulant drug derived from the cocoa plant that produces feelings of euphoria. Also see Crack. 
Codeine A natural opioid compound that is a relatively weak, but still effective, opiate analgesic. It has also been used to treat other problems (e.g., to relieve coughing). 
Drug Any substance, other than food, that changes the function or structure of the body or mind when ingested. Drugs essentially are poisons. The degree they are taken determines the effect. A small amount acts as a stimulant. A greater amount acts as a sedative. A larger amount acts as a poison and can kill one dead. This is true of any drug. Each has a different amount at which it gives those results. 
Drug abuse The use of illegal drugs or the inappropriate use of legal drugs. The repeated use of drugs to produce pleasure, to alleviate stress, or to alter or avoid reality - or all three. 
Hashish The concentrated resin of the marijuana plant. 
Heroin The potent, widely abused opiate that produces a profound addiction. It consists of two morphine molecules linked together chemically. 
LSD An hallucinogenic drug that acts on the serotonin receptor. 
Marijuana A psychoactive drug made from the leaves of the cannabis plant. It is usually smoked but can also be eaten. See Cannabis. 
Methadone A long-lasting synthetic opiate used to treat cancer pain and heroin addiction. 
Morphine Morphine The most potent natural opiate compound produced by the opium poppy. 
Narcotic a drug (as codeine, methadone, or morphine) that in moderate doses dulls the senses, relieves pain, and induces profound sleep but in excessive doses causes stupor, coma, or convulsions drug (as marijuana or LSD) subject to restriction similar to that of addictive narcotics whether in fact physiologically addictive and narcotic or not  
PCP Phencyclidine (PCP): Originally developed as an anesthetic, PCP may act as an hallucinogen, stimulant, or sedative. 
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