The term “opioid” refers to a class of drugs that have similar properties and actions to opium-derived drugs such as Morphine and Heroin. Opioids act on the brain and nervous system to diminish the perception of pain, and are most often prescribed for the treatment of pain. Examples of prescription opioids include morphine (Kadian, Avinza), Codeine, hydrocodone (Lortab, Lorcet, Vicodin), oxycodone (OxyContin, Percodan, Percocet), fentanyl (Duragesic), propoxyphene (Darvon), and hydromorphone (Dilaudid).

While effective for the necessary treatment of pain, these drugs can quickly lead to dependence and have become widely subject to abuse. Adolescents are one of the most vulnerable populations to opioid dependence. The 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 9.2 percent of youth aged 12-17 had used a prescription drug for non-medical reasons in the past year, and 4.0 percent were current users.

One of the most dangerous side effects from opioids is respiratory depression, which in severe cases can lead to death. The risk of this is increased when the drug is taken by alternate routes such as crushing and snorting the tablets, and further increased if it is combined with other drugs such as alcohol. Both of these are common practice among opioid abusers.

The greatest danger from opioid abuse is drug dependence. Opioids are highly addictive and withdrawal can be very difficult. Withdrawal symptoms include restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps ("cold turkey"), and involuntary leg movements.

The important thing to remember is help is available, and the time to seek it is now, before the problem gets any worse. Narconon centers deal with this and other types of addiction on a daily basis.